PBI: A Holistic and Participatory Approach in Institution Building

Progressive Bank Inc. (PBI) is a rural bank of operating in Balasan, Iloilo. Considered as a significant player in its market, PBI enjoys a Php 70 million portfolio with close to 20,000 clients. And although it has a near perfect performance boasting a 2% PAR, its management still feels there is plenty of room for improvement.

It was thus auspicious that PBI attended a Governance Training facilitated by SEDPI in Iloilo City. Its proponents experienced first hand SEDPI’s brand of training. Shortly after, PBI contracted SEDPI as partners in improving the former’s microfinance operations.

The PBI-SEDPI partnership started with an organizational appraisal of the bank and its sister institution, Ugyon Foundation. Its microfinance clients were interviewed on their needs and capacity, e.g. their desired interest rates, and over-all satisfaction of Progressive Bank’s products and services. On the other hand, the staff was given microfinance diagnostic exams to gauge their knowledge and understanding of the industry. They were also interviewed as to how they perceived their institution and how satisfied they were with its management.

From the appraisal, the needs of the organization were identified. On the organizational level, it was observed that the staff needed further capability building, especially with regard to client selection and delinquency management. Incentives schemes, compensation system, and staff benefits were also major points of concern. On the client level, better product designs were needed to win the already saturated market over well-established competitors.

On May and July of 2007, SEDPI embarked on a monumental task of giving six trainings on Delinquency Management and Character Based-Lending to all Progressive Bank and Ugyon staff. These were the first of several interventions applied by SEDPI for the Progressive Bank network.   The trainings received positive evaluations. “There are so many things that can help me [perform my job well] in this seminar,” As shared by one of Ugyon’s staff.  “[It] improved my skills and knowledge on handling and managing clients because of the excellent presentation of the speakers,” she happily adds.

One of the most recent of the PBI-SEDPI partnership was the Strategic Planning held in October 2007. On hand for the planning were PBI’s board members, key managers and officers, and staff supervisors, ensuring holistic and participative discussions on vital issues.  The institutional values, vision, and mission were crafted based on the understanding and direction favored by both the board and staff. Targets and strategies were set not only from careful market research, but also from realistic capacities of field staff and the institution.  Now, PBI’s direction is clear to all its stakeholders.

Shortly after the Strategic Planning, PBI moved to enhancing their current financial products through the Product Design Seminar.  (Results of the PD seminar).  Today, PBI is implementing their market-based financial products, one of the many stepping stones towards improving the lives of the poor and being a significant microfinance player in Panay.

Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement

The Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM) was established in 1952 and is committed to the cause of Filipino peasants. PRRM’s sustainable livelihood and enterprise development strategy aims to contribute to household food security, increased incomes, and building sustainable livelihood systems. Alternative finance programs that involve the extension of financial services to the poor are implemented under this strategy.

Two PRRM chapters, North Cotabato and Camiguin, and Stichting Kapatiran Philippines, Inc. participated in a training and mentoring assistance (TAMA) with SEDPI. The TAMA resulted in financial product designs that are fit to the needs of the target markets; in improved portfolio quality; and in efficient information systems among others.

Plan International

One of the goals of Plan Philippines is to improve the economic capabilities of the rural families and therefore reduce the poverty-inflicted risks and impacts to children. Plan hopes to achieve this through its sustainable livelihood development program. The program aims to facilitate and deliver critical services that will improve the capacities of the poor to develop and implement livelihood activities. Plan Philippines recognizes that a sustainable and logical approach to livelihood development in this context starts with ensuring that people are being provided of appropriate support interventions that would best address their needs particularly in improving their livelihoods.

SEDPI facilitated capacity building to technical staff and community leaders in Plan’s areas of operations. The capacity building is in line with the thrust to help communities develop group enterprises that would result in wider outreach and benefits for the majority of community populations. Simple business plans were developed and used
as a guide of the people to plan and implement their own community-based enterprises

Sustainable Economic Activity and Development

The Sustainable Economic Activity and Development is a spin-off organization of CARE-Philippines. SEAD regularly commissions SEDPI to provide training to its management staff. The trainings are designed to equip and update management staff on microfinance and microenterprise development interventions. The trainings are on delinquency management, financial product design and development, and making market work for the poor. SEDPI is also conducting impact assessment to seven of its client microfinance institutions.

Muntunlupa Development Foundation

An organization that dramatically improved its financial performance and organizational development throughg the training and mentoring assistance is Muntinlupa Development Foundation (MDF). MDF consulted with SEDPI when its microfinance portfolio hit bottom with approximately 80% portfolio at risk. MDF staff had low morale and management was pressured by the board to improve performance. Through TAMA, MDF was able to improve its portfolio quality to 2% while maintaining the original value of its loan exposure. The staff have higher esteem and sense of accomplishment becasue they can immediately attribute their efforts with the marked improvement in the organozation’s performance. An added motivation was the development of an incentive scheme, which in time, all the field staff were able to avail. In December 2006, MDF successfuly re-launched its main financial product and renamed it “Asenso Loan” (Loan for Progress). The organization is currently is developing its five-year strategic plan to be able to seize oportunities and reach out to more urban poor communities.

The Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM), one of the biggest Non-Government Organizations in the Philippines had two of its branches with microfinance operations undergo training and mentoring assistance. By January 2007, these organizations are set to finish TAMA and are prepared to re-launch their financial products. Most of the participants have availed of the option of making the TAMA credited towards a diploma course in microfinance through the Ateneo de Manila University. The branches were able to improve their financial performance, increase outreach and install systems through TAMA.

PEF Projects in 2005

Peace and Equity Foundation (PEF) is one of SEDPI’s largest clients. Through PEF’s support SEDPI implemented a Training and Mentoring Assistance to five organizations in Southern Luzon – Sandigan ng Magsasaka, Malayang
Lapian ng Kababihan, Magsaka-CA, and Joint Enterprise Development for the Indigent. Anak Dagat Multipurpose Cooperative (ADMPC), a PEF Luzon Regional Office-supported cooperative, has demonstrated improvement in its Portfolio at Risk Ratio from 74% to 17%. For 2005, ADMPC was able to post modest financial performance compared to industry standards.
A subsector research to identify the appropriate interventions needed to support coastal-based microenterprise was also implemented in Iloilo, Bohol, and Eastern Samar. Impact assessment to four microfinance institutions are conducted – Barangka Credit Cooperative, Negros Women for Tomorrow Foundation, Tulay sa Kaunlaran, Inc., and Katotohanan, Pagkakaisa at Serbisyo, Inc.

Mr. Rapisura and Mr. Salonga are development associates of PEF. As such, they regularly conduct appraisals of microfinance and microenterprise proposals. Mr. Rapisura was part of a team that crafted proposals for the United Nations Development Program and Cordaid